The following is contributed by Infection Prevention and Control Consultant (RN) Ruth Barrett –
I am 61 years old, a practicing nurse and recently I had a little celebration. I received my 2nd COVID-19 vaccination from a lovely team in Ashburton Hospital in Canterbury.
I feel like celebrating because I have played a small part towards helping New Zealand (and the world) fight this pandemic and get it under control. By having the vaccine, I am helping to keep my whanau and friends safe from catching the virus from me if I get infected, especially if I don’t have any symptoms. It also means I am happier to continue to look after vulnerable people, knowing I won’t be passing on the virus. It is reassuring to know that the vaccine will stop me getting really sick and ending up in hospital or worse. So, if we do have another large outbreak, my hospital bed can go to someone else.
We are lucky in New Zealand to have access to a vaccine that is very safe and very effective, and recent reports show that it is also works against the new variants that are out there.
I was a little nervous about getting the second dose and how I would feel afterwards. Although I have the influenza vaccine every year without any side effects, this time I needed two jabs. But in the end it was all good – I only needed two paracetamols about 6 hours later, had a good sleep, and then, apart from a sore arm for a day and a half, I felt fine.
Of course, I know that vaccinations are not the only thing that keeps us safe – all our public health measures and infection prevention and control activities are just as important. But if you are a healthcare worker, a parent, a partner, a friend, a child, a sibling, a grandchild or other, you can make a difference in your community by having the COVID-19 vaccine.
Ruth Barratt RN, BSc, MAdvPrac (Hons), CICP-E
Infection Prevention and Control Consultant
Christchurch, New Zealand
When it comes to maintaining functional ability for residents whether in a retirement village setting or in an aged residential care facility, the input for a skilled Physiotherapist is a huge advantage in setting up strengths and balance or falls prevention programmes.
Getting in the support of that type of expertise is certainly going to help residents maximise their potential. Not all professionals are created equal and physiotherapists are no different to other professionals! How do you go about choosing a Physiotherapist though and what should you check for when selecting the right person to support physical therapy for your residents.
I asked local well know registered Physiotherapist Jessie Snowdon what she thought on this topic. Here’s what she recommends:
How to choose a physiotherapist for your aged care facility.
Physiotherapists are a key member of the healthcare team in aged care facilities. Having physiotherapy input can improve quality of life for your residents, improve safety and lessen workloads of your care staff. Many physiotherapists are also able to offer moving and handling training onsite as part of their service. Physiotherapists who are passionate about aged care are usually very special people – so how can you pick them?
This article is written with contracted physiotherapy services in mind but many aspects will apply to employing a physiotherapist directly.
Ask about their experience
In order to meet the varied needs of residents in aged care, physiotherapists need to have a broad clinical background. I would suggest that your physiotherapist should have experience in most of the following clinical areas. Because this is a long list you should be seeking a physiotherapist with a minimum of 5 years’ experience – or actively supervised by a more senior colleague.
- Orthopaedics
- Neurology
- Dementia (even if not working in a specific dementia facility)
- Cardiac respiratory
- Moving and handling
- Basic seating and wheelchair assessment
- Falls prevention
- Arthritis
- Chronic Pain
- Pressure injury prevention
Ask about their professional development
To maintain registration in New Zealand, a physiotherapist must adhere to The Physiotherapy Board Code of Standards which is available to the general public here. They must also have a minimum of 100 hours CPD per 3 years, show evidence of reflective practice and have one professional peer review per 3 years. At On the Go Physio we require a peer review each year and active ongoing engagement with colleagues and professional development.
It is not uncommon for aged care facilities to directly contract a physiotherapist working as a sole trader. This can be an isolating role for a physiotherapist and it is important they regularly engage in professional development and in supervision and peer review. If you are employing, rather than contracting, a physiotherapist you will need to budget for this as it is reasonable that you meet these costs.
Eight quick questions when choosing a physiotherapist contractor
As well as the right experience and compliance with physiotherapy regulations, contractor physiotherapists are also businesses in their own right (whether a sole trader or employee of a company) and need to operate as such. These are some legal requirements and compliance issues you should consider.
- Ask to see and maintain a copy of their Annual Practicing Certificate (APC – a new one will be issued annually and you should have a copy of this prior to 1st April of each year).
- Ask for a copy of their professional indemnity and public liability insurance certificates.
- Ask to view their (or their employers) health and safety policy.
- Ask if they undertake regular supervision or mentoring to help assure their own professional safety.
- Ask them to arrange for a colleague to undertake a clinical notes audit within 3 months of starting in the role and annually following this. Ask for a copy. (You may need to negotiate this and if there will be a cost it would not be unreasonable for you to consider paying this).
- How will they cover your facility during periods of leave.
- Are they a member of Physiotherapy New Zealand – this is not compulsory but demonstrates a dedication to their profession and provides development opportunities.
- What moving and handling training experience do they have? Will they be happy to provide training or will you need to contract those services separately.
This article was kindly contributed to by Jessie Snowdon – Director of On the Go Physio. On the Go Physio provide physiotherapy services to over 20 facilities in Christchurch and Moving and Handling training to many more facilities and the CDHB.
A further article will follow on how to set up a Physiotherapy service in your facility.
When balancing the clinical needs, requests and preferences of each resident in-conjunction with their right to choose, a number of factors need to be taken into consideration. We all recognise that theory and practice can change over time so when I asked Liz Beaglehole (Registered Dietitian) her professional view on this topic is, she offered the following:
The recommendation for older adults with diabetes in aged care facilities with stable diabetes is to provide an unrestrictive diet as much as possible. The notion of a ‘diabetic diet’ is outdated due to the increased risk of hypos and unwanted weight loss.
This is very individual however, a frail 80 year old woman with diabetes will likely have no diet restrictions however an obese 70 year old who may be otherwise stable would benefit from a more restrictive diet. Advice from a dietitian for individuals is recommended.
Overall, guidance from the resident about their wants is probably what determines the diet provided. This may be in accordance with recommendations or not.
Generally, the medications should be fitted to the usual eating pattern of the resident. In aged care facilities there are regular meals and generally balanced carbohydrates over the main meals (assuming good food intake) so usually this is fine. If someone has a reduced food intake, and is on insulin then a unrestrictive diet would be best.
For my menu planning I tend not to plan any special diabetic options on the cycle menus. I may include a low fat / low sugar dessert option if sites request, but generally my philosophy for aged care is not to restrict foods!
Liz is involved with a PEN (practiced based evidence in nutrition) review of the question ‘Do institutionalized, older adults (65 years of age or older) who closely follow a diet prescription have better control of their chronic disease (e.g. diabetes) than those who do not?‘ This is due by the end of March so further practice updates from this review may be available then. Liz noted that generally the evidence suggests there are no benefits with a prescriptive diet vs a more liberal one.
This article was kindly contributed by Liz Beaglehole NZRD (Canterbury Dietitians).
Those of you who are members of the New Zealand Aged Care Association (NZACA) may be aware that we (Healthcare Compliance Solutions Ltd) have been contracted by the NZACA to develop what is known as an Industry Body Customised Food Control Plan (FCP). This is to be approved by the Ministry of Primary Industries (MPI) and made available to all NZACA members. This customised plan comes under section 40 of the Food Safety Act and has been developed with the intention of streamlining audit process for Age Related Residential Care providers to use. There is an extended date for registering under this plan. 31st March was the date noted for registration however for this process, the date for completion of the registration process for use of the Industry Body NZACA FCP will be 31st May 2018.
Instead of registering with the local Council, those members who are taking advantage of the national customised food control plan will register directly with Ministry of Primary Industries. What is being worked towards currently is for this plan then to be audited by your Certification Designation Auditor Agency auditors in conjunction with your other audits. It is our understanding that the deadline for registering with MPI has changed to take the Food Control Plan approval into consideration so please check with NZACA to verify when you need to have your registration completed by.
How far have things progressed currently? We have submitted the draft of the customised plan to MPI for approval. The content of this plan goes beyond the standard Food Control Plan as it will need to also meet Certification and ARRC funding agreement audit criteria. This is designed to be an all in one set of documents so that as noted, it assists with the streamlining of audit. We understand this approval process could take 4 – 6 weeks with a period of refinement if necessary and finalising of the documentation to follow, before a Gazette notice would be published. This notice is necessary to proceed with association members using the Industry Body customised FCP as part of their other certification audit processes.
A huge thank you to Liz Beaglehole (Registered Dietitian) from Canterbury Dietitians who assisted at short notice with the reviewing of documentation contents which form part of the FCP.
There is work to be completed behind the scenes in an attempt to align audit time-frames which are not the same for all providers so while the intent is clear, the reality of achieving what we are setting out to do, is yet to be confirmed.
We support the work of the NZACA and were very pleased to be able to support the age care sector in this way. We undertake to do what we can to support this process to a successful outcome. NZACA will be updating their members as we work through this process. If you are not a member, this may be a good time to join to take advantage of just one of the benefits they offer to support their members.
If you would like further support with the implementation of your Food Control Plan, please feel free to contact us.
How friendly are nurses? I would generally say nurses are very friendly however we frequently see articles in nursing journals of bullying in the workplace.
I pondered this while attending the Global Speakers Summit in Auckland recently. I was over-whelmed by the friendliness of the speakers there, many of whom are very well known internationally. It was a level of friendliness I haven’t observed at the many nursing conferences I’ve attended and certainly gives an opportunity to reflect and see how this can be improved.
I asked a nursing colleague about this and asked her for her opinion. Her response was ‘that’s why speakers are successful and nurses struggle. The lack of genuine connection and sharing.’ She went on to say ‘nurses have been eating their young for years‘. She added that nurses would do well to build each other up and celebrate success not labour struggles.
At the Speakers Summit, I don’t recall a single time when a person walked in my direction without a smile and stopping to exchange pleasantries. Some of these people I knew or had met previously but many were first time encounters. Their responses went beyond pleasantries and extended to engage in a conversation that created connection and sharing and a sense of belonging. A pleasant change and one I hope we can do more to foster in nursing. Surely our patients and their families would benefit hugely if we can all be a little more compassionate and patient, and show genuine interest in each other.
A colleague offered the following explanation as to why nurses rush and lack apparent friendliness at times. ‘Nurses jobs have become about the task and the paperwork , with fewer nurses looking after more patients. And whilst there are still some who manage to make time to connect with those in their care, there are many more who are on a treadmill running from task to task. Many of these nurses are then given students to look after and they do their best to make it a great experience in difficult circumstances. That rushing and being task focused doesn’t do the best job of mentoring and teaching and doesn’t support the best possible care which otherwise might be achieved. Perhaps if the health care system had more nurses and less management you would see a lot more friendly nurses.’
How do we as a collective ponder and plan for change to improve not only the outcomes of what we’re trying to achieve as nurses, but provide a much more enjoyable workplace for all those in it? Remembering that in residential care, the workplace of nurses and care-giving staff is also the home of residents needing support.
April 12th and 13th, 2018 – Christchurch
Presenters:
Gillian Robinson – Bachelor of Nursing, Registered Nurse, Lead Auditor, Management Consultant, Author
Liz Beaglehole – New Zealand Registered Dietitian, with a Post-graduate Diploma in Dietetics (with distinction), Canterbury Dietitians.
Ben Harris – Medical Laboratory Scientist, Honorary Lecturer for the University of Otago
Topics include:
Day One – Thursday 12th April – 9.00am to 4.30pm
- Age-related Residential Care (ARRC) – understanding the DHB funding service specifications
- Quality and Risk Management – striving and achieving excellence
- Clinical Leadership – how to lead the clinical team effectively
- Clinical Documentation – What, when, how and why to document
- Clinical Assessment and Care Planning – bringing it all together for better resident outcomes
- Microbiome – why understanding this is so important
- Multi-Drug Resistant Organisms (MDROs) – the current and pending impact
Day two – Friday 13th April (9.00am start, finish approximately 1.00pm)
- Urinary Tract Infections – to dip or not?!
- Norovirus and Influenza – latest updates
- Food Safety – Food Safety and Nutrition
- Question and Answer session
Attendees will supply their own lunch. Morning and afternoon tea will be provided.
Venue: Chapel Street Centre, Cnr Harewood Road and Chapel Street, Papanui, Christchurch. (Easy access from the airport)
Numbers will be limited so register today.
To register – email gill@agedcarecompliance.com and supply the names and designations of each staff member attending, and confirmation if they will be attending day one or day two or both days?
The attendance fee for this content filled education is $155 (plus GST per attendee to cover both days), $85.00 plus GST per attendee to cover either day one or day two.
We will respond with confirmation of registrations. Certificates of attendance will be provided.